How to Become President of the United States

The Airline Industry And The Challenges Tourism Essay Example The Airline Industry And The Challenges Tourism Essay The Airline Industry And The Challenges Tourism Essay Presentation Today, the commitment of Middle Eastern air hoses in extra-territorial tasks fluctuates, yet is as of now similarly high. Emirates is offering 82 % of its place limit on extra-territorial administrations. Generally other of import bearers from the part like Etihad Airways ( 74 % ) , Qatar Airways ( 66 % ) and Gulf Air ( 54 % ) other than work the greater part of their seats on extra-provincial flights ( AEA, 2006 ) . Air France ( 26 % ) and Lufthansa ( 23 % ) show that the segment of abundance territorial proposal for European web bearers is well less, bespeaking that these bearers have more grounded residential markets. It has other than anticipated the accompanying for its financial twelvemonth attitude. Qatar Airways focuses on 40 % jump in grosss, says CEO Akbar Al Baker. Challenging the planetary financial downswing, Qatar Airways is envisioning to enter a 40 percent expansion in its grosss in its present monetary twelvemonth stoping March 31, 2011 in the course of the last twelvemonth, orchestrating to the Doha-based air hose s fundamental official. We are pointing a 40 percent expansion in grosss for this twelvemonth, which is to some degree over the expansion noticeable all around hose s limit of around 30 percent. Qatar has other than thought of parity offering Mix to as to change from adversary of Emirates to boss member noticeable all around hose industry in the Gulf part. The Airline Industry and The Challenges The business air power industry has been described by a cyclic nature since its root. During times of financial success, rider traffic request develops and air hoses look to add ability to run into that request. On the other hand, during financial downswings, air hoses react to diminished travel request through call offing flights, securing or selling airplane and all around wilting limit. By 2005, another moving edge of reckless abundance was knowledgeable about the air hose industry, and airplane orders soar fourfold, twelvemonth over-year, to record degrees of in excess of 2000 units, split sensibly similarly among Airbus and Boeing. ( See Fig. 1. ) A plentiful piece of airplane buying began with air hoses situated in the Gulf Region. Traffic developing in that piece of the universe was solid, and bearers like Emirates, Etihad and Qatar started puting large airplane orders, habitually in duals of need to feel superior at arranged aviation expos, for example, Paris, Farnborough and Dubai. The air hose industry has been beset in the ongoing occasions by financial downswing, soaring fuel costs, saw hazard of fear based oppressor act, the conceivable ejection of the winged creature grippe infection and solid protection premiums the worldwide air hose industry faces an uncertain, deregulating that has hit major industrialized state air hoses and questioning future. North America is second biggest of the four sections analyzed, with 2827 requests, yet with more than 80 % of these requests being set for thin body hardware ( all things considered 100-200 seats ) , the vast majority of which are bound to fall in the armadas of LCC air hoses in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Europe is the third biggest part, at more than 2600 requests, other than by and large weighted devoted to limit body buys ( 70 % ) , again to a major degree requested to expand the armadas of turning LCCs, for example, EasyJet and Ryanair. The Middle East is the fourth biggest part inspected, and ho wever airplane orders figure only more than 400, a cardinal separation from different parts is that more than 60 % of these requests are for twin-path widebody ( 200-400 seats ) and Very Large Aircraft ( more prominent than 400 seats, for example, the Airbus A380 ) , as appeared in Fig. 2. Fig. 1. Airplane requests of Gulf States: 1995-2007. Starting: www.airbus.com, www.boeing.com. Fig. 3. Airbus A380 orders by part. Starting: Airline Monitor, November 2007. Circumstance examination Organization examination Qatar Airways is the national air hose organization of Qatar which one of the quickest turning air hoses known to mankind. Since its re-dispatch in 1997, Qatar Airways has accomplished astounding developing in armada size and rider Numberss. From only four airplane in 1997, the air hose developed to an armada size of 28 airplane by the terminal of 2003 and a milepost 50 by October 2006. Today, the air hose works 68 Boeing and Airbus airplane. By 2013, the armada size will about copy to 110 airplane. Qatar Airways directly has in excess of 200 airplane on hand worth over US $ 40 billion for bringing over the accompanying hardly any mature ages ( www.linkedin.com ) . Directly, Qatar Airways has an armada of 87 airplane working 92 finishs around the world. The organization utilizes in excess of 15,000 workers across Far East, Middle East, Central Asia, Europe, the Africa, North America, South America and Oceania. Qatar Airways vision is to placed in and keep, a turning armada of youthful and present day airplane winging to recognize concern and recreation finishs around the world. Moreover, organization s crucial wellbeing first , customer centered , socially mindful and monetarily solid . Besides Qatar Airways set up its end which is to be a universe s top planes organization. Opponents Katar is deliberately situated in the Gulf States. It has gotten one of the worry center and way station. Its air hose industry, has gone under expanding rivalry from adversaries, for example, Emirates, Etihad, Bahrain air hoses. Carriers in the Middle East by and by represent only 9 % of long draw limit around the world, yet are answerable for roughly 25 % of throughout the entire planetary take airplane bringings over the accompanying decennary ( Flanagan, 2006 ) . Dubai-based Emirates Airlines is the biggest buyer, with around 70 % of throughout the entire new take airplane orders in the Middle East the air hose is be aftering to more than copy its all-wide natural structure armada limit by 2012 ( Flanagan, 2006 ) . When every one of these airplanes are in use, Emirates Airlines will be the universe s biggest long stretch carrier. Other air hoses in the part with adequate expansive natural structure airplane orders incorporate Qatar Airways with a request book of around 140 widebody airplane and Etihad Airways with roughly 20 airplanes pending bringing. While airplane requests of Gulf bearers speak to existent armada amplifications, airplane orders put by occupant bearers are mostly used to supplant bing l imit ( Fig. 1 ) . Generally speaking, airplane orders by Middle Eastern bearers are esteemed at 40 billion USD ( list money related qualities ) . In the middle of Eastern bearers are developing their developing plan on widebody airplane that offer extended degree, upgraded rider comfort, and improved working financial sciences. These airplanes will help Middle Eastern bearers to palliate the possible on-going opening shortages and blockage occupations experienced at certain airdromes. New-age airplane are cardinal to the improvement of long stretch center points in the Middle East, leting the bearers to remain competitory by keeping up unit costs low ( OConnell, 2006 ) . Qatar aviation routes only like other air hoses in the Gulf States is bit of the specialists plan to broaden its gross base, financial frameworks, corporate greed, touristry and planetary movement significance. The air hose has a rich statement of purpose which is Excellence in all that we do. Blending to an investigation completed by Pearce and David ( 1987 ) to break down the mission substance of air hose organizations, the mission, it indicated that Qatar s statement of purpose is truly outstanding known to mankind. Among 9 focuses, it has 6 focuses. Armada development projects of Middle Eastern bearers ( as March 2008 ) . Source Journal of Transport Geography 18 ( 2008 ) 388-394 Confederates ( overall mates, codeshare ) Code sharing or codeshare is an air power concern term for the example of various air hoses selling endless on similar flights, where a spot can be bought on one air hose however is truly worked by a teaming up air hose under an alternate flight figure or codification. The term codification alludes to the identifier utilized in flight plan, overall the 2-character IATA air hose designator codification and flight figure. Qatar Airways is pleased to be codeshare mates with a portion of the universe s chief air hoses such Nippon Airways, Asiana Airlines, BMI, Lufthansa, Malaysia Airlines, Philippine Airlines, US Airways and United Airlines which showed as Star Alliance. ( Qatar.com ) Atmosphere Large scale condition ( PESTLE investigation ) PESTLE Analysis which is an abbreviation of Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, is an apparatus that guides association brand conspires by helping them to comprehend the outer condition in which they work now and in the nearby from now on. The following is an organized External examination where Qatar aircraft works. Political Taking a gander at both the interest and the gracefully side of Middle Eastern air power developing, it turns out to be certain that the improvement has both an interest and a flexibly side float to it. The ascent of bearers from the part has gotten conceivable because of the general expansion sought after for air travel. Also, traffic has just been occupied from the set up bearers. Be that as it may, there is other than another side to the developing technique: Induced interest . This is a direct result of political stableness in the Gulf part non simply in Qatar. Monetary Residential interest profits by the geology of the Gulf states, which favors going via air for intra-provincial transport. Moreover, a high for every capita pay that is as yet expanding quickly, offers a base for a solid air power industry. In any case, there are financial limitations, confining both local recreation and concern travel intensity. Furthermore, riches is unevenly dispersed, with an expected extent of 20 % to 45 % of the populace life underneath the poverty line ( AEA, 2006 ) . The United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Qatar have a co

Prayer in Islam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Petition in Islam - Research Paper Example Supplication is that profound correspondence to God or an article that is being adored, it is making an appeal to God, an object of love or a divine being. Supplication has various implications and practices the world over where there is the utilization of stances like bowing, strolling and bowing the head which is viewed as a method of demonstrating dedication. In certain spots petition includes requesting absolution, acclaim and love and thanks giving. A few religions have a certain or standard method of asking, for instance, the Lord’s Prayer which is regularly said by a gathering of admirers. Islam depends on the five columns which are the establishment of the Islamic life. The primary column is the I-man or confidence where Muslims have faith in the unity of Allah and that Muhammad is his delivery person. This revelation or Shahada is the accept that serving and obeying Allah is the main reason one has throughout their life and this is typically accomplished through the lessons and practices of Prophet Muhammad. Petition is the second column which includes proclaiming a declaration of confidence. Petition in Muslim apparently is significant since it is a method of adoring and building up a cozy relationship with Allah who is the maker. It is viewed as method of affirmation ones shortcoming and need to request Devine effortlessness, absolution, kindness and plenitude which is accepted to hold any importance with each Muslim. Petition in Islam is alluded to as Salat and is accepted to have been made a required commitment by Allah for each Muslim to tail it according to the Hadith where Prophet Muhammad was solicited, â€Å"which of the activities is best?† ... ayer is likewise accepted to have the option to keep one from all improper or corrupt deeds and reinforces the relationship and bond between Muslims, that obligation of solidarity and love. Supplication breaks all distinctions that exist among Muslims on the grounds that each individual asks simultaneously, confronting a similar heading and this can likewise be seen when all Muslims assemble in Mosques to implore and tune in to lessons. Supplication includes certain body development while presenting entries of the Quran and comprises of characterized developments and recitations of sections of the Quran. For the Muslim people group petitions should be possible in wherever that is viewed as perfect; notwithstanding, it is accepted that supplications done from a mosque will bring multiple times more gifts. Muslims accept that when one starts a supplication meeting, they ought not stop until they are through however there is a special case, for instance, in a circumstance where a lady s ees her kid in harm's way, she can spare her youngster while presenting the petition according to the lessons of the Quran [2:239] Under bizarre conditions, one may implore while strolling or in any event, riding. When one is sheltered, one will remember God as He encouraged them what they never knew.  There are a few pre-requirements to make a supplication legitimate which incorporate; the petition time where supplications must be during the particular times. Mosques typically help the assemblage note the supplication time through the Adan or call to petition which means; God is the best (x 3) I affirm that there is nobody deserving of love aside from God (x2) I affirm that Prophet Muhammad is the errand person of God (x2) Come for supplication (x2) Come for progress (x2) God is the best (x2) there is nobody deserving of love with the exception of God. Pre-imperatives in making a supplication legitimate likewise incorporate the sanitization ceremonies or Taharah

Successes and Failures of Signals Intelligence Essay Example For Students

Victories and Failures of Signals Intelligence Essay 3 SEP 2002SUCCESSES AND FAILURES OF SIGNALS INTELLIGENCEThe United States must be set up to send against refined and unsophisticated foes on a minutes notice. The foe may have little worry for the Hague Convention, which look to constrain blow-back and noncombatant losses. Signal Intelligence gives remote information that experts can gather, process and investigate into knowledge data. Whoever can control and adventure the electromagnetic range, which ranges from zero to endlessness, will know their adversaries vulnerabilities, make openings, accomplish strategic amazement, and result in mission achievement. Contemplations, for example, fruitful and ineffective assortment in Signal Intelligence will be a gigantic factor in arranging and the execution of U.S. military activities. There are various records of the effective social occasion of Signal Intelligence that end up being useful. The quick progressions in microelectronic innovation powers the administration to structure and asse mbling complex new radars, airborne observation, and reconnaissance stages; they offer better abilities over recently utilized frameworks. Having licensed frameworks and systems, as per Department of Defense direction, will guarantee that units are inside guidelines while gathering signals. To acquire the most useful data, examiners should be appropriately prepared in the best in class informational indexes. Staffing 100% qualified work force in vital areas will prompt ideal execution in signals examination; officers ought to furnish the capacity of target excess with various structures to guarantee that assortment prerequisites are met. In conclusion, understanding authorities purpose and the focal point of exertion are basic elements for progress. In spite of the components that lead to progress, there are similarly the same number of disappointments, which should be talked about. Disappointments are the transitory or conceivable lasting obliteration of the capacity of a system to play out its necessary reason. The main disappointment in signal insights is administration. The entirety of the strategies, rules, rules, techniques, course of activities, and laws, make so much formality, that signal examiners can't carry out their responsibilities, which is to gather, process, or break down outside knowledge data. When the expert work through the political junk, the open door for gathering Signal Intelligence may have vanished. Units that attempt to utilize lazy and powerful radars against best in class Electronic Security will give minimal information assuming any; the Electronic Security gives firewalls, secure logins, and offers insurance coming about because of measures that are intended to deny unapproved people access to data. A few radars can utilize aloof following, which implies that there is no objective enlightenment by the following framework. Detached radars are hard to counter and offer little outcomes; when mediation happens, an effective assortme nt opportunity has been denied. Covertness innovation debases signals assortment in light of the fact that the objectives are intended to retain marks and work undetected against known radars. Focus on that change their radar cross segments are, plan assortment disappointments; the geometrical returns are adjusted or redirected into space. Unpracticed examiners that can't break down the signs and figure out what is impedance or changed hardware marks will encourage a postponement in an officers choice. Most Signal Intelligence disappointments are brought about by disappointments of examination, not disappointments of assortment on the grounds that applicable data is limited, confounded, disregarded, dismissed, or neglected in light of the fact that it neglects to fit a predominant mental model or attitude. We will compose a custom exposition on Successes and Failures of Signals Intelligence explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Certain correspondences are fundamental to leaders since they remain the best methods for changing over data into compelling dynamic. This is one of the most significant entryways for the United States. In the event that an examiner can give the most ideal data well ahead of time to chiefs, and an essential choice is accomplished, at that point Signal Intelligence is a triumph; on the drawback, if the data isn't gathered, handled, or investigated in an auspicious way, for some explanation, a disappointment has been achieved.

Addressing the Critiqueâ€Podcast Episode 189

      For many IEW instructors, the advent of May also announces the advent of Unit 9, the Critique. In Podcast Episode 189, Andrew and Julie discuss this unit and how to approach it. Andrew even reveals some helpful tools for students who are learning this model. Unit 9, the final writing unit in the IEW progression, features some familiar elements from earlier units. A five-paragraph model, the three body paragraphs are structured the same as in Unit 3, the Story Sequence Model. The biggest difference is that the Critique also has an introduction and a conclusion, similar to Units 7 and 8. The most challenging element of the Critique is the final paragraph, where the student describes his or her opinion of the work being critiqued. It is here that the student gets to insert his or her thoughts about the book, sharing whether the story is engaging and well-written or whether it is lacking in some way. Because students frequently struggle to find the adequate words to share their thoughts, we encourage teachers to share resources that assist their students in finding the perfect vocabulary. In the podcast Andrew describes where to find one resource that will help students do this. Unit 9 is a challenging unit, but it can also be very rewarding. It provides an opportunity for students to share their thoughts with their audience about what they have read. By helping your students start on their key word outlines and by sharing resources to help them find their words, you will help your students finish their year of IEW feeling successful. That’s a great way to head into the summer months!

A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen Is a Modern Drama - 1105 Words

A doll house by Henrik Ibsen is a modern drama whose characters fail to understand who they really are. The theme of self-discovery can be viewed throughout the entire play. Noras character plays an important role in self-discovery. She is a dynamic character who proves at the end of the play that she accept and discovers who the true Nora is. The play begins with a direct emphasis on Nora and her husband (Torvald) relationship. One can easily assume that their relationship is based on material things and status. It appears that money is the one thing which is keeping their marriage what is considered to be happy. Throughout the first act Torvald immediately begins referring to his wife with childlike†¦show more content†¦The end of Act III brings Nora to a complete self- discovery. Nora has come to understand herself and the ones around her life. In conclusion, A Doll House is a modern drama which is derived on self- discovery and understanding. Nora had to take a stand and do something on her own in order to realize that she is capable of being independent. Through her actions she was able to discovery that there is more to her life than being a passive and untrue person. Nora was finally able to come to terms and let out her trueShow MoreRelatedRealism in A Dolls House Essay examples1264 Words   |  6 PagesFor Ibsen, the theatre was a place of truth, of brutal analysis; an institution where the minds and souls of man were exposed with an honesty that at times seemed intolerably cruel. Ej blot til Lyst - Not Only for Amusement - Ibsen did not accept compromise nor should one expect compromise from Ibsen. Ibsens plays do not depend for their interest on the action, or on the incidents. Even the characters, faultlessly drawn though they be, are not the first thing in this plays. But the `nakedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen Thesis Paper1049 Words   |  5 PagesIbsen Paper College English Mrs. Wright 2/1/13 Jake Pratt Life presents questions to every person that experiences it. Many of these question will forever remain unanswered. The social and psychological problems and questions that life throws at it attendants are stressed by one of the mid to late 1800 s best problem play authors, Henrik Ibsen. Ibsen spend most of his writing career exploring the human mind. He had a passion for the truth, and due to this he conveyed his thoughts throughRead MoreHerik Ibsen: Father of Modern Drama1459 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Shivany Condor Mrs. Besnard IB English HL2 21 November 2013 Henrik Ibsen as â€Å"The Father of Modern Drama† Henrik Ibsen has long been referred to as the Father of Modern Drama, and such title has rightly been given so. Mr. Ibsen was one of the pioneer theatre dramaturges that began the Modernism Movement, primarily known as the Realism Movement. Modernism/Realism was a revolutionary idea back in Ibsen s time. Many concepts of theater - including plots, dialogue, and characters – were renovatedRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreNora s Escape From Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House Essay2552 Words   |  11 PagesSarah Tomlinson Ms Davis Honors Modern Literature 7 October 2016 Nora’s Escape Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House follows Nora’s struggles to escape the firm grasp of her domineering husband. Throughout the novel, Nora is depicted as obedient to her husband, Torvald, and never dares to stand up to him. Torvald’s condescension and thinly veiled misogyny continuously confines Nora to her strict 19th century gender role. The title of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House mirrors Nora’s sense of oppressionRead MoreHenrik Ibsen’s Symbolism in A Doll House695 Words   |  3 PagesA Doll House was written in 1879 by playwright Henrik Ibsen. Ibsen is known as the creator of modern realistic style drama. The play tells the story of a nineteenth century woman who breaks the chains of society that decide her role in life so that she can find herself. The woman, Nora, lives a relaxed and seemingly untroubled life until her husband Torvald Helmer becomes sick. She then must forge her father’s name on a contract that w ould allow her to borrow enough money from a lawyer named NilsRead MoreA Dolls House, Drama Analysis, Realism and Naturalism1235 Words   |  5 PagesA Dolls House, Drama Analysis, Realism and Naturalism Topic B: Character Nora Helmer frolics about in the first act, behaves desperately in the second, and gains a stark sense of reality during the finale of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House. Ibsen was one of a few pioneers of the new theatrical movement of realism, and accordingly he is often called the father of modern drama. The character of Nora lives in a dream world, a childlike fantasy, where everything is perfect, and everything makes senseRead MoreTheatrical Realism : Realism And Realism1228 Words   |  5 PagesDOLL’S HOUSE Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), a norwegian writer, is considered to be the father of modern realistic drama His plays attacked society’s values and dealt with unconventional subjects within the form of the well-made play (causally related) Ibsen’s letters reveal that much of what is contained in his realist dramas is based on events from his own life. A Doll’s House was the second in a series of realist plays by Ibsen after The Pillars of Society (1877) In the play, A Doll s House, the titleRead MoreA Feminist Literary Stance, Roles of Women in Henrik Ibsen’s Play A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Novel Middlemarch1546 Words   |  7 PagesA feminist literary stance, roles of women in Henrik Ibsen’s play A Doll’s House George Eliot’s novel Middlemarch Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and George Eliot’s Middlemarch are based on events from their personal experiences. The events that lead Ibsen to feel the need to write A Doll’s House makes his approach on the feminist stance a bit more unusual from other writers. Ibsen shows his realist style through modern views and tones that are acted out by the characters in this infamousRead MoreMansi Patel. Michael Moir . English Composition 1102. 27Th1296 Words   |  6 PagesMansi Patel Michael Moir English Composition 1102 27th April, 2017 â€Å"A Doll’s House† What shapes us as the person we have move toward becoming? Is it the requirements in life? Could it be more superficial as in the needs that we evoke as human beings? Whatever figures out who an individual is, it is inherently through their ideology. Ideology may be alluded to as beliefs or values that a person or group of people accept (Ideology 659). These beliefs or values develop their perspective towards

The s Time Off Policy - 1288 Words

Total Rewards Within every organization there is some kind of pay plan or salary rates and plans for which employees fall within what grades. As well as those salary figures, many of the bigger companies have instituted bonus plans or incentives for their employees after a being with the company for a certain amount of time. These are things that are pretty common to us in society today. With that, today throughout this short paper I would like to take a moment to highlight was broad banding is, share the bonus system within the King Company and highlight FMLA versus the King companies leave policies. Then I will discuss King’s time off policy. Finally I will briefly discuss this issues with one of the employee who was mistakenly†¦show more content†¦The company offers a numerous amount of benefits to their employees to include paid health coverage. With everything some people are going to complain. However, despite all of those complaints, some employees do well with King’s benefits package. The company supports retirement savings by matching employee contributions to their 401 (k) accounts at about 50% of the employees contributions up to a maximum contribution of 5 % of the employees’ annual salary. They receive pay when they are on vacation or sick in which any time that is not used can be carried over for a certain amount of years. As if those bonus perks are enough, there have worked to get a tuition reimbursement for work-related college courses. It’s unfortunate that many people within the organization don’t take advantage of these benefits, and it’s even worse because there could be a change to end this in the future. They can already afford as a company to have a low salary rate due to such high amount of benefits they give their employees. It could improve maybe by increasing the leave benefits. When you talk about cutting salary, it has to give somewhere in reference to what you can do for them in result of taking things away. I think the bonus system is not bad at all and I don’t really see it being able to be replaced unless there is an option for the salary to increase. FMLAShow MoreRelatedThe President Of Bartavia s Fiscal Policy With The Intention Of Manipulating Inflation And Unemployment833 Words   |  4 Pages The President of Bartavia wants to enact expansionary fiscal policy with the intention of manipulating inflation and unemployment. Although Bartavia is nearly employing all of its resources in production and extremely close to full employment level, the President is still concerned about the small percentage that is unemployed. Unemployment is the state of a person without a job or a reliable salary or income. Inflation and unemployment are characteristics that are closely monitored to indicateRead MorePaid Time Off (Pto) Policies1726 Words   |  7 PagesTraditional leave systems separate time off into vacation, sick leave, personal leave, and other types of leave. In contrast, paid time off (PTO) banks typically combine all time off benefits into one cumulative bank of days which an employee can draw upon for any need. The delineat ions of such plans vary by employer (Lindemann Miller, 2012). In an organization, employees may receive time off for as compensation benefits. This may include sick leave, personal leave, vacations, holidays, etc. DifferentRead MoreThe Violation Of Verbal Reprimand Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pagesverbal reprimand will be made and retained in the employee s personnel file. Written Reprimand The second step is a written reprimand. This reprimand will describe the unacceptable conduct or performance of the employee and specify needed changes or improvements. A copy of the written reprimand is to be signed and dated by the employee and will be retained in the employee s personnel file. Suspension Suspension of the employee s employment may, at the sole discretion of the Practice, be usedRead MoreThe Reasons Behind Privatisation Of Public Services1217 Words   |  5 Pagessocio-political environment of the UK in the 1970’s. During this period of time, the UK was hit by the post-war crisis, which led the Tories British political party, also known as the Conservative Party, to lose dominance in the parliament. During this time, in the Ridley Report, the Thatcher shadow cabinet started suggesting about the need to break up the public sector and to disjoint unions. Initially, privatisation was subordinate to other policy themes. Nonetheless, during Margaret Thatcher’s governanceRead MoreSocial Media Policies, Concerted Activity, And Hr Management1320 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Social Media Policies, Concerted Activity, and HR Management DeVry University â€Æ' Introduction Social media is one of the newest technological advances that have found its way into the foundation of our lives. Part of our lives is how we make a financial living. For some people what we post online can find it s way into our work environment. Sites like LinkedIn have been able to improve business relationships and Facebook advertising has weaved its way into almost every marketing planRead MoreAspects and Elements Related to Working Capital Management1279 Words   |  6 Pagesthe financial manager is overseeing the firm s day to day financial activities. This area of finance known as Working capital management, is concerned with management of the firm s current accounts to achieve his goal which is the balance between profit and risk that maximizes the firm s value by managing each of the firm s current assets (Cash, Marketable securities, Accounts receivables and Inventories) and current liabilities represent the firm s short term financing. ¹ - Net Working Capital:Read MoreHandbook of 1337 Company1557 Words   |  6 PagesIntro 1337 Inc. expects all employees to meet our expectations of appropriate conduct and various specific department policies. However, if and employee fails to meet the performance and/or conduct guide lines of the company, appropriate corrective action will be taken. Corrective action may range from a verbal, written or final warning, up to and including termination of employment. However, termination of employment may be warranted without any warnings. In other words, the disciplinary processRead MorePaid Time Off ( Pto ) Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Paid time off (PTO) is the employer pools sick days, vacation days, and personal days that allows the employees to utilize upon need. this policy pertains mainly in USA as such no legal requirement for minimum number of paid vacation days. the PTO works best in the culture and accountable employee’s environment existing. US companies determine the amount off the pay day off that will be allocated to each employee. In general way PTO system cover, everything from planned vacation toRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The United States1392 Words   |  6 Pages As an outline of U.S. policy, the word originated during a report Kennan submitted to U.S. Defense Secretary James Forrestal in 1947, a report that was later utilized in a article. To describe Western policy toward the country within the Twenties. The word containment is associated most powerfully with the policies of U.S. President Harry S Truman (1945–53).First lets excogitate regarding the most purpose which is that the USA Containment Policy, Containment was a policy to stop the unfold of communismRead More Workplace Observation Essay746 Words   |  3 PagesIn the workplace there are many different aspects of the organization. Some of the aspects or culture of an organization are organizational diversity, dress and language, how communication flows, and organizational policies. Below I will discuss several aspects of the company I work for and define what the different cultures are. How Communication Flows As we know today there are many ways how to communicate. There is email, verbal, Internet, intranet, etc? However, there is only two ways

Cyber security challenges in Smart Cities - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: 1. Evaluate the effectiveness and your usefulness of the learning experience. 2. Explain how this learning process will be useful. 3. Describe objectively what happened in the learning process. Answers: Evaluate the effectiveness and your usefulness of the learning experience From the assignment 1 and 2, I have gained my experience about Challenges in Cyber Security for Business. This learning experience is valuable for me to deal with the cyber security challenges. I have observed that the internet is highly used by both government and a private company for developing the business. It is evaluated that information technology creates a different tool to protect the data in terms of cyber security. This research is valuable for me to act in information technology business. I have also developed my understanding of certain strategies to enhance the cyber security in business. I have also gained my knowledge regarding meaning and concept of cyber security. In this way, it is stated that cyber security is a process, technology, and practice which are used to keep computers, networks, program, and information from unauthorized damages and access (Elmaghraby and Losavio, 2014). From the literature review part, I have pointed that IT security is flat to maintain the deviating and deceptive information through secure techniques and procedures. This learning experience is valuable for me to protect the data. I have also analyzed that security is an essential factor which linked to people and develops the confidence among employees with respect to the internet. This learning experience is effective for me as security is required for a business to accomplish the commercial growth. Explain how this learning process will be useful By the review of the literature of the topic, I realized that for the protection of the data networking procedure, the company can use the implementation of virtualization technologies. I will apply this new knowledge and insight in the future in terms of using cloud computing in the workplace. It is evaluated that virtualization provides several benefits and measures for security threats (Dua and Du, 2016). I will apply this new knowledge to build trust among customers regarding computing system by countering threats. It has been observed that the security is been breached which could create a negative impact on the ICT system of the companies. I will apply this new knowledge in the future to avoid the breaches of security. I have also increased my knowledge about the different challenges of cyber security. It helped me in understanding that the business needs to maintain the timing of the activities, quality of the services and the technologies in order to maintain the security of the cyber security (Scully, 2014). I have also analyzed that a company should implement safe data and communication technology from initiation and all over their existence. It is analyzed that cyber security technology takes a long time to keep the information because of the long derivation of security consistency (Radvanovsky and Brodsky, 2016). I will apply this new knowledge and insights in the future in terms of making strategy. Describe objectively what happened in the learning process I read different articles and books for conducting literature review activities. I have seen different videos to gain my depth understanding about research concern. As a result, it was beneficial for me to meet the research aim and objectives in a specified time period. By reviewing the literature, I concluded that social media is widely used by people which may lead to higher cyber-attacks and threats. Furthermore, it is evaluated that adoption of social media may generate the threat of cyber-attack at the workplace (Cherdantseva, Burnap, Blyth, Eden, Jones, Soulsby, and Stoddart, 2016). At the same time, I have pointed that company should evaluate the policies and process with regards to cyber security for eliminating the risks. I read that invasion of privacy in the ecosystem could direct to create a threat in the workplace. I have also increased my understanding that cyber security should be implemented and ready to use by customers without having technical understanding. From the literature review, I have also increased my understanding of different strategies to improve cyber security in business. In this way, it is evaluated that corporation should use set of standard to manage confidentiality and personal data security issues from starting to design and development of security technologies and services (Kumar, Pandey, and Punia, 2014). It was effective for me to avoid the cyber threat within an organization. Evaluate what you learn It is evaluated that the research assisted me in sharpening my research skills and the knowledge which is used to carry on the processes of the research. I have also learned that interpretivism research philosophy is used for conducting the research as it emphasizes mainly on multiple methods to solve any given research concern. I examined the research processes used in the research and I learned that in the research, mixed method is used in order to assess the challenges of cyber security for the business. In this way, it is evaluated that deductive approach is used to focus on the concepts regarding cyber security for business (Sajid, Abbas, and Saleem, 2016). From the assignment 2, I have learned that there is a different step of qualitative research. These steps are identifying a research problem, review the literature, specifying a purpose, and collecting the data. Other steps are analyzing and interpreting the data, determining the quality of data, and reporting of research (Ch oo, 2014). I have also increased my knowledge about approaches to validity. Explain your learning process There are various activities conducted while conducting the research. In the process, these activities are conducted so that the aims and objectives of the business can be achieved within the given time period. I have also understood about various sampling techniques and how they are used with the research process. In this way, I have learned that convenient sampling technique will be applied to choose IT professionals. The main cause of using data collection method is used to pool the data in a systematic manner by using different sources (Rid and Buchanan, 2015). It was effective for me to gather the data regarding research concern. For taking the interviews of various IT professionals, for the purpose of collecting the data, face to face interviews will be conducted. I have learned that researcher should use different reliable sources like journal, article, books, and websites. I have increased my understanding of the different step of qualitative research. These steps are identif ying a research problem, reviewing the literature, specifying a purpose, collecting the data, analysing and interpreting the data, determining the quality of data, and reporting the research (Karim, and Phoha, 2014). I have also developed my understanding of different approaches to validity. In this way, I have learned that validity defined as the extent to which a concept is properly considered in a quantitative research. For selecting the managers in the IT firm, for the purpose of research, random probability sampling technique will be used. From the assignment 2, I have increased my understanding of data collection methods. I have also learned from the research process that to collect the data from the IT professionals in the Australian firms, questionnaire method should be used. This research was beneficial for me to collect the data effectively. It has been observed that the data in quantitative form will be showcased by using tables and graphs and it will be further analysed by using various statistical tools like regression methods and correlation techniques. The main cause of using this technique is used to comprehend the statistical data in a meaningful manner (Vande Putte, and Verhelst, 2014). I have also learned that two variables will be used in this research report named cyber security and business. Explain Plan how this learning you will apply I have learned about various types of limitations which can hamper the normal course of the research. In this way, I have learned that a researcher have adequate time to conduct the research. As a result, it could restricts to obtain depth assessment about research concern i.e. challenges in cyber security in business. I have also learned how to maintain time schedule in the normal course of the research which could help in scheduling each activity of the research and helps in completing it on time. This could be applied by me in future to complete the research in a specified time period. I have also increased my understanding about Gantt chart, which is used for visual representation of activities and time that will be taken for completing it. This technique could be applied to assess the timing of each activity and helps to understand those activities that will take more time to complete the research (Jing, Vasilakos, Wan, Lu, and Qiu, 2014). As a result, I would be able to become a good project manager in the future which would also help in progressing in my career. References Cherdantseva, Y., Burnap, P., Blyth, A., Eden, P., Jones, K., Soulsby, H., Stoddart, K. (2016). A review of cyber security risk assessment methods for SCADA systems. computers security, 56, 1-27. Choo, K. K. R. (2014). A conceptual interdisciplinary plug-and-play cyber security framework. In ICTs and the Millennium Development Goals (pp. 81-99). US: Springer. Dua, S., Du, X. (2016). Data mining and machine learning in cybersecurity. USA: CRC press. Elmaghraby, A. S., Losavio, M. M. (2014). Cybersecurity challenges in Smart Cities: Safety, security and privacy. Journal of advanced research, 5(4), 491-497. Jing, Q., Vasilakos, A. V., Wan, J., Lu, J., Qiu, D. (2014). Security of the internet of things: Perspectives and challenges. Wireless Networks, 20(8), 2481-2501. Karim, M. E., Phoha, V. V. (2014). Cyber-physical systems security. In Applied Cyber-Physical Systems (pp. 75-83). New York: Springer. Kumar, V. A., Pandey, K. K., Punia, D. K. (2014). Cyber security threats in the power sector: Need for a domain specific regulatory framework in India. Energy Policy, 65, 126-133. Radvanovsky, R., Brodsky, J. (Eds.). (2016). Handbook of SCADA/control systems security. USA: CRC Press. Rid, T., Buchanan, B. (2015). Attributing cyber attacks. Journal of Strategic Studies, 38(1-2), 4-37. Sajid, A., Abbas, H., Saleem, K. (2016). Cloud-assisted IoT-based SCADA systems security: A review of the state of the art and future challenges. IEEE Access, 4, 1375-1384. Scully, T. (2014). The cyber security threat stops in the boardroom. Journal of business continuity emergency planning, 7(2), 138-148. Vande Putte, D., Verhelst, M. (2014). Cyber crime: Can a standard risk analysis help in the challenges facing business continuity managers?. Journal of business continuity emergency planning, 7(2), 126-137.

Movie Review The Name of the Rose by Jean-Jacques Annaud Essay Example

Movie Review: The Name of the Rose by Jean-Jacques Annaud Essay The movie The Name of the Rose was directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and released in the year 1986. It is based on a book of the same title by Umberto Eco. The film is co-produced by Bernd Eichinger, Franco Cristaldi and others; and its screenplay is handled by the quartet of Andrew Birkin, Gerard Brach, Howard Franklin and Alain Godard. The music is handled by James Hornner. Produced with a budget of $17 millions, the film grossed four times this amount. Set in Medieval Europe, this murder mystery revolves around the character of Willam of Baskerville, played by Sean Connery. The storyline spans events during the course of one week in 14th Century Northern Italy. In the wake of a mysterious death at the Benedictine Abbey, the Franciscan monk William of Baskerville and his aide Adso of Melk arrive at the scene to conduct investigations. The body of the young illuminator Adelmo was found under a tower window which is sealed permanently. While speculations circulate about the death being an act of the Devil, William infers that it was not murder but a suicide. The next day, the Greek translator Venantius is found dead near his library, lying suspended in a vat of pig’s blood. Upon investigations within the library and clues gathered therein, William and Adso have an audience with the Abbott an inform him of their deductions. The chief suspect for these deaths, William asserts, is the library assistant Berenger. But there is more to the mystery than the series of deaths, for further probes inside the library unravel great hidden secrets that could embarrass and topple Christian authority over the masses. The intrigue and the suspense intensifies as further evidences and events unfold, leading to a gripping climax and ending. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Review: The Name of the Rose by Jean-Jacques Annaud specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Review: The Name of the Rose by Jean-Jacques Annaud specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Review: The Name of the Rose by Jean-Jacques Annaud specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The books in the library are special significance to the plot and substance of the movie. It is suggested by William early into his investigation that notes and translation to the Greek version of a book is found on the desk of Venantius. And later during the investigations of the library, he discovers invaluable collections of ancient wisdom, including such Greek luminaries as Aristotle, Plato, Socrates, etc. The Abbott and the institution of Church would not be pleased upon learning of this discovery, for this ancient wisdom is more sophisticated than what is found in the Holy Bible. More importantly, that such wisdom could emanate from Pagan worshippers such as the ancient Greeks would undermine the authority of Christian theologians in Medieval Europe. Considering all these potential threats to their power and privilege, the presence of these books in the hidden library has been kept a tightly held secret. And attempts to crack open its access points are what sets up the cen tral plot of the story. Hence, the books and the secret library containing them are central to the narrative. The message to be gathered from this story is rather discouraging. Authority figures usually tend to act brutally and ruthlessly in suppressing dissenting voices and views. And this was the case in The Name of the Rose too, where the content of Aristotle’s book on Poetics is seen as potentially subversive to Christian authority and hence secretly guarded from mass access. And most the deaths and chaos occurring in the movie is directly attributable to this virulent tendency of authoritative institutions. More depressingly, it suggests that those expressing alternative viewpoints and beliefs can be subject to dire consequences. Pan-European revolutions of 1830 manifested in different forms in different regions. In Netherlands and France they took a romantic hue, whereas in Poland and Switzerland the impact on the political establishment was less pronounced. In the United Kingdom of Netherlands and in France, the impact of the revolution was to establish constitutional monarchies (also called commonly as ‘popular monarchies’). This meant that the older aristocratic order was dismantled and republicanism was given a new thrust. For example, prior to the revolution, the king held dominion over his country through the mandate of God. His reference as the King of France testified this fact. But after the revolution, his title was changed to King of the French, indicating how his authority is derived from the collective will of the citizens. Likewise, in Belgium, King Leopold I took to the throne under the reconfigured political arrangement. At the same time in Congress Poland the revolt against the .

Iraels Economy essays

Iraels Economy essays 1.) I believe any country should be able to qualify for admission to the World Trade Organization regardless of its human rights policies. Israel has many main human rights. The Government usually respects the human rights of its citizens. Some of Israeli human rights include the following: Due to the lack of major terrorist attacks, which reduced the overall level of tension as well as the number of security related arrests. Israeli security forces abused Palestinians suspected of security offenses. A landmark decision by the High Court of Justice in September stopped the use of different abuse practices, including violent shaking, painful shackling, depriving sleep for extended periods of time, and prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest of citizens. The law prohibits forced exile of citizens, and the Government does not use it. The law provides for an independent judiciary. The law provides for the right to a hearing with repres entation by counsel. The law provides freedom of the press and freedom of religion. The law provides for the right of assembly and the right of association. The law provides freedom of movement within the country and the right to change their government peacefully. The law provides no discrimination on basis of sex or marital status and prohibits forced labor. Prostitution is not illegal and workers have the right to strike and it is exercised regularly. So as you can see from the examples of human rights in Israel, I dont see where these laws would affect qualifying for the World Trade Organization. China is not a member of the World Trade Organization due to its human rights and I dont believe that is fair. This organization is a great opportunity for all countries and should be open to all countries. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its...

Dance Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dance Paper - Essay Example Throughout the dance, couples participating ought to embrace each other, hence leaving no space between them. The dance floor ought to be large enough; this is to give room for numerous and vigorous movements involved especially if the dance is fast. Tango dance can involve more than one couple on the dance floor. If there are many couples participating in the dance, this calls for more space. Since body movements of the dance normally depend on the speed of music, this means that anybody can participate. Although most couples that participate in the dance are young and able bodied, older people too can take part in the dance (Paz & Valorie 65). One does not need to be able-bodied to dance this type of genre. Since, the only requirement is that one has a partner to embrace in addition to making small movements on the dance floor depending on the rhythm (â€Å"Tristesse1†). In my opinion, the dance is amusing based on how enjoyable is especially to married couples as well as those in relationships since through it there is mutual

Math HW11 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Math HW11 - Research Paper Example Management estimates that the average cost of replacing or repairing a defective unit is $20. The units sold and units defective that occurred during the last 2 months of 2008 are as follows. Joyce Kieffer's regular hourly wage rate is $15, and she receives a wage of 1 times the regular hourly rate for work in excess of 40 hours. During a March weekly pay period Joyce worked 42 hours. Her gross earnings prior to the current week were $6,000. Joyce is married and claims three withholding allowances. Her only voluntary deduction is for group hospitalization insurance at $25 per week. Compute the following amounts for Joyce's wages for the current week. (1) Gross earnings. (2) FICA taxes. (Assume an 8% rate on maximum of $90,000.) (3) Federal income taxes withheld. (Use the withholding table in the text, page 483.) (4) State income taxes withheld. (Assume a 2.0% rate.) (5) Net pay. (Round answers to 2 decimal places.) According to a payroll register summary of Ruiz Company, the amount of employees' gross pay in December was $850,000, of which $90,000 was not subject to FICA tax and $750,000 was not subject to state and federal unemployment taxes.

The Popularity of Teachers Essay Example for Free

The Popularity of Teachers Essay Teacher education is a commonly studied predictor of quality in early childhood classrooms and it has been consistently associated with teacher effectiveness in early childhood classrooms (Bowman et al., 2001; de Kruif et al., 2000; Helburn et al., 1995). Teachers can be popular just because they are friendly and helpful, but to be truly professional and effective they need other qualities. Students may not be able to put their finger on just why one teacher is more effective than another but we need to be able to identify the skills and behavior we require in a true professional. Teachers can be popular just because they are friendly and helpful, but to be truly professional and effective they need other qualities. Students may not be able to put their finger on just why one teacher is more effective than another but we need to be able to identify the skills and behavior we require in a true professional. Proper preparation is another crucial requirement of professionalism. When the teacher enters the classroom s/he should have all the required materials and the lesson plan ready. Nothing is sloppier than poor preparation. Interaction with the group needs professional standards of behavior: polite, firm and fair just about sum it up. And in orchestrating the class the teacher must give everyone their chance to contribute and should be flexible enough to modify lessons if they are obviously not going to plan. Indeed a fall-back position is part of good planning. It stands to reason also that teacher must observe punctuality and appropriate tidiness and dress: it is not possible to demand such behavior from students if the teacher doesn’t set the standards. Indeed I can remember occasions on which students have complained to me about â€Å"scruffy† teachers. Since the 1920s, the issue of teachers’ qualifications, which can guarantee their effectiveness, has been of concern for not only the science of Pedagogy, but also for those in charge of staffing schools with qualified professionals. As regards this issue, modern studies have revealed that the way in which a teacher carries out his work is determined by the union of  his personality traits and acquired knowledge. A â€Å"good teacher† should possess a wide range of qualifications, which could, schematically, be classified as follows: ÃŽâ„¢. Personality traits, attitudes and beliefs These include personality traits related to the professional role of a teacher, which can be nurtured and developed through initial education and continuous training (Whitty 1996: 89-90). Specifically, studies have shown that traits such as flexibility in terms of the appearance of students, a sense of humour, a sense of fairness, patience, enthusiasm, creativity, care and interest in the students, all contribute to the effectiveness of teachers (Malikow 2005, Harslett et al. 2000). These also include a teacher’s attitudes and beliefs on teaching, learning, his role, all of which affect the way he chooses, evaluates and comprehends the knowledge acquired, as well as the way he benefits from this knowledge in practice, as this very practice is shaped by that knowledge (Feiman-Nemser 1990, Schà ¶n 1983, Zeichner Liston 1996). The attitudes of teachers affect their degree of commitment to their duties, the way they teach and treat their students, as well as how they perceive their professional growth (Chen Rovegno 2000, DarlingHammond 2000). Specifically, teachers that have high expectations for their students and insist on promoting learning for all students tend to be more effective ( Malikow 2005, McBer 2000). Another factor which contributes to the effectiveness of teachers is a feeling of commitment to the job at hand (Coladarsi 2002) and interest in the personal life of students and their families (Harslett et al. 2000). Lastly, â€Å"knowledge of self† and contemplation are worth mentioning, in that they presuppose critical and careful reflection, on the part of the teacher, on his actions and self (Turner-Bisset 2001: 110-112). McBer (2000), from a series of interviews with teachers, identified 16 â€Å"professional characteristics†, including personality traits and individual attitudes, which she then classified into five groups: a) Professionalism: commitment, confidence, trustworthiness, respect;. b) Thinking: analytic and conceptual thinking; c) Expectations: disposal of achievement of high objectives, disposal for permanent comprehension of reality (e.g. the students, the order), and undertaking of initiatives; d) Leadership: flexibility, accountability, passion for learning; e) Relations with other:  fertile interaction with involved in the educational process, skills of common work, comprehension. ΙΙ. Pedagogical Skills and Knowledge Didactic and pedagogical skills are not only understood as familiarization with techniques that are then used mechanically, but also as the acquisition of routines which, without a doubt, every teacher needs in order to save time and energy for the more significant aspects of his work; at the same time, they refer to a set of theoretical principles and research data that lead to a variety of techniques and strategies which a teacher chooses and shapes, depending on the circumstances (for the discussion on teacher skills as an element of professional competency, see Beyer 2002: 311, Conczi et al. 1990, Oser et al. 2006: 1-7). A plethora of related studies shows specific actions by teachers which can be considered factors for their effectiveness. With regard to the teaching approach, it seems that the more effective teachers (McBer 2000, Jasman 2002, Anderson 2004): set realistic objectives, try and give incentives to students for learning, apply various teaching methods, select participative forms of teaching, test and create didactic material, present information in a clear manner, combine words with pictures, use various teaching aids, maximize teaching time through systematic measures (e.g. planning, reduced disturbances in the classroom), assign work that will stir the interests of the students, monitor and evaluate the progress of students, set evaluation criteria for students and inform the students about them, and provide feedback to the students. Another decisive factor in effectiveness is a teacher’s ability to recognize the diversity of students, to choose the best method possible for each student, and to create incentives for students (Harslett et al.2000). Yet another important factor is teachers’ cooperation not only with the students, but also with the parents of the students, their colleagues and the community at large (Jasman 2002). Lastly, effectiveness, to a great extent, depends on the way problems in the classroom are managed. Research shows that more effective teachers keep all happenings in the classroom in check, that they are constantly on alert, that they swiftly deal with any problem that may arise and that they adopt various ways of working with students (Everston and Randolph 1999, Wang et al. 1999). A basic qualification, whatever the case, is the acquisition of an extended body of  knowledge which contributes to the way the teacher performs in practice (Birman et al. 2000, Hawley Valli 1999). Generally, a teacher’s training is classified into three fields: subject knowledge, pedagogical and didactic studies, and teaching practice. However, what still needs to be defined is what should be taught in these educational fields, especially in pedagogical studies. A way to define the contents of â€Å"professional knowledge† is to provide answers to the following questions: â€Å"What makes up the pedagogical and didactic work of a teacher?† and â€Å"What knowledge type and qualifications are needed for a teacher to cope?†According to Shulman, pedagogical thought and action go through the following stages: a) understanding / perception; b) modification / transformation; c) teaching; d) evaluation; e) feedback; f) reflection. For a teacher to cope with the above, â€Å"professional studies† are required, that is: a) pedagogical content knowledge and b) curriculum studies (Shulman 1986, Shulman 1987: 14-19). Turner-Bisset suggests a course that would instil the necessary qualifications and focus on the following fields (Turner-Bisset 1999: 43-48, Turner-Bisset 2001): â€Å"substantive knowledge†, â€Å"syntactic knowledge†, beliefs about the subject, knowledge of curriculum, knowledge of contexts, knowledge of self, didactic training, knowledge of learners, knowledge of objectives and learning outcomes, general pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical-didactic amalgam and learning subject. This body of knowledge, that can guarantee a teacher’s expertise, is determined by existing conditions and contexts, as well as the personal experiences, beliefs and needs of each teacher, a fact that renders an a prior definition of this knowledge extremely difficult. Nevertheless, there are knowledge fields that constitute a necessary prerequisite for every teacher, or at least for a large part of them, (Meijer et al. 1999, Meijer et al. 2001), and which form the basic part of â€Å"professional knowledge†. These include: a) Subject knowledge: the teaching subject does not coincide with the corresponding science; however, teaching a particular subject requires familiarization with scientific knowledge. The way each scientific field is approached and studied is strongly defined by the job and duties defined in the job description. For such a specific comprehension of scientific knowledge as a way of teaching, familiarization with the science and its dimensions is necessary. A classification of the dimensions of scientific knowledge is the following (Kennedy 1990): i)  science content (opinions, axioms, facts, etc.). It relates to the â€Å"facts† and â€Å"principles† of the science being taught, from which the teacher derives appropriate examples, pictures, etc. for instruction; ii) relations, organization and structure of the contents of a scientific subject. This knowledge on the subject defines the way it is presented to the students, the questions that would pass on the knowledge in a better way, etc.; iii) the research methodology on the scientific field. This knowledge of the methodology contributes to a better choice by a teacher of the methods through which he will approach the subject, the exercises, the questions, etc.; iv) the procedures and ways that contribute to the generalization of the â€Å"truth†, explored in every scientific field and now being acknowledged (syntactic knowledge). Moreover, a teacher should be in a position to approach the subject being taught with specific questions, such as which social norms are connected to the subject, what is its relation to social issues and its value in everyday life (Kennedy 1990). He should also be in a position to diagnose misinterpretations of the knowledge offered by the students and fully comprehend the procedures required for the acquisition of the knowledge and skills connected to the subject being taught (Shulman 1987: 9, Perrone Traver 1996: 395-397, Darling–Hammond BaratzSnowden 2005: 14-16). An extra requirement for a teacher would be knowledge on every subject in the curriculum of the grade he teaches, as this allows him to adopt an interdisciplinary approach to the material, i.e. using pictures, analogies and knowledge acquired by students through other subjects (Ernest 1989). Finally, knowledge of the subject taught is related to a teacher’s beliefs. Research has shown that teachers’ effectiveness is strongly influenced by the opinion teachers have of the subject they teach (Askew et al. 1997, Medwell et al. 1998, Newton Newton 1998). Moreover, teachers with a more â€Å"holistic† outlook on the subjects they teach tend to be more effective (Turner-Bisset 2001: 28-29). b) Knowledge of learners: this comprises knowledge on the biological, social, psychological and cognitive development of students, on issues related to group dynamics and interaction between students as well as teachers and students, students’ behavioral problems, learning motivation, adjustment issues, learning difficulties, etc. c) Teaching methodology: a way to define the necessary qualifications of a teacher is to give a detailed description of the  teaching methodology. A schematic presentation of the specific structural elements of instruction follows: i) lesson planning, i.e. a teacher’s pre-lesson activities and actions (for example, organization of content into thematic units, transformation of teaching material into teachable knowledge, definition of teaching goals, methodological organization of teaching, time planning, selection of evaluation process). Planning can vary, depending on whether it is short-term (weekly lesson planning or unit planning) or long-term (for the entire semester or academic year); ii) teaching performance, i.e. enforcing the choices made during planning (didactic organization, teaching path, application of teaching forms, direct actions of the teacher, use of teaching methods and aids; iii) Evaluation of teaching, i.e. evaluating the results mainly by assessing student performance (e.g. goals, forms, basic principles, assessment techniques). d) Curriculum knowledge: the school curriculum is a tool, which, in a way, determines the didactic choices of a teacher. Teachers should, therefore, know the curriculum, textbooks, the rules and laws of the education system and, as a whole, the state’s role in education (Shulman 1986: 10, Shulman 1987: 9-10). At the same time, however, the demands of society today call for a critical approach to the curriculum and its adaptation to the needs deriving from context. e) General pedagogical knowledge: this field relates to the organisation of the classroom, to motivating and retaining students’ attention, pooling resources, learning theories and pedagogical theories. Shulman refers to â€Å"principles and strategic classroom management and organization, which exceed the knowledge of specific subjects† (Shulman 1986). This type of knowledge is nonetheless acknowledged, as it secures a framework of mental representations necessary for the comprehension and interpretation of the school classroom. Moreover, this knowledge is absolutely essential for lesson planning, as it guides the teacher’s didactic choices (Ernest 1989: 19-20). f) Knowledge of contexts: a teacher is called upon to evaluate the contexts in which he teaches and act accordingly, as his actions are defined by surrounding circumstances; in other words, there are no predetermined attitudes that would suit every occasion. Still, there are certain outlooks on reality, certain principles, research findings, that a teacher can use to interpret the context, as well as a host of techniques and strategies which can be used, depending on the  situation. Hence, knowledge of contexts refers to knowledge of the environment and the circumstances where a teacher is required to work: the school, the region, the state. Specifically, it comprises knowledge of the students and their family background, as well as the entire local community, education system, the organization and management of the school unit, the history and philosophy of education in every state, the institutional framework and administrative structure of education. g) Knowledge of â€Å"self†: a basic qualification of teachers, related to their views on their role, responsibilities, training and qualifications, rights and professional development, working conditions, values, and philosophy, etc. and is mainly connected to their professional development through reflection, to learning through their teaching experience, in relation to their working environment (Lambert 1984, Kagan 1992). The way teachers perceive their role defines not only their options, but also the way they comprehend, interpret and use this knowledge (Clandinin Connely 1987). In conclusion, the qualities that can ensure a teacher’s effectiveness are not the sum of his knowledge, but rather the link between the different types of knowledge he possesses. These types of knowledge do not simply coexist: they should form a complete, inseparable unit of knowledge (Kennedy 1990). The degree of connectivity between these separate types of knowledge sets apart a â€Å"competent† teacher from an â€Å"excellent† one, as a â€Å"competent† teacher manages to combine these knowledge forms in part, whereas an â€Å"excellent† teacher uses the knowledge deriving from each separate field most effectively (Turner-Bisset 2001: 131-141). FOREIGN STUDY A wide range of empirical studies examine the impact of teacher characteristics on teacher effectiveness in order to draw conclusions about the extent to which these characteristics are, in fact, linked with teacher performance. Greater clarity on the empirical evidence can inform the wisdom of current practice, guide state efforts as they struggle with No Child Left Behind compliance regarding teacher quality. The framework for this study includes five broad categories of measurable and policy-relevant indicators to organize the teacher characteristics assumed to reflect teacher quality. It is notable that findings for these characteristics frequently differ for  teachers at the elementary school level and teachers at the high school level and that the body of research on the subject of teacher quality suggests that the context of teaching matters (e.g., differences in grade levels, subject areas, and student populations). A refined understanding of how teacher attributes affect their performance across these different teaching contexts can be helpful in determining the range of potentially effective policy options. The highlights of the empirical evidence include: Teacher experience †¢ several studies have found a positive effect of experience on teacher effectiveness; specifically, the â€Å"learning by doing† effect is most obvious in the early years of teaching. Teacher preparation programs and degrees †¢ Research suggests that the selectivity/prestige of the institution a teacher attended has a positive effect on student achievement, particularly at the secondary level. This may partially be a reflection of the cognitive ability of the teacher. †¢ Evidence suggests that teachers who have earned advanced degrees have a positive impact on high school mathematics and science achievement when the degrees earned were in these subjects. †¢ Evidence regarding the impact of advanced degrees at the elementary level is mixed. Teacher certification †¢ Research has demonstrated a positive effect of certified teachers on high school mathematics achievement when the certification is in mathematics. †¢ Studies show little clear impact of emergency or alternative-route certification on student performance in either mathematics or science, as compared to teachers who acquire standard certification. Teacher coursework †¢ Teacher coursework in both the subject area taught and pedagogy contributes to positive education outcomes. †¢ Pedagogical coursework seems to contribute to teacher effectiveness at all grade levels, particularly when coupled with content knowledge. †¢ The importance of content coursework is most pronounced at the high school level. †¢ While the studies on the field experience component of teacher education are not designed to reveal causal relationships, they suggest positive effects in terms of opportunity to learn the profession and reduced anxiety among new teachers. Teachers’ own test scores †¢ Tests that assess the literacy levels or verbal abilities of teachers have been shown to be associated with higher levels of student achievement. †¢ Studies show the National Teachers Examination and other state-mandated tests of basic skills and/or teaching abilities are less consistent predictors of teacher performance. Given that many dimensions of teacher characteristics matter—preparation in both pedagogic and subject content, credentials, experience, and test scores—the findings from the literature imply that there is no merit in large-scale elimination of all credentialing requirements. Nor are improvements in teacher quality likely to be realized through the status quo. Most of the research does not seek to capture interactions among the multiple dimensions of teacher quality, and as a result, there are major gaps in the research that still need to be explored. Nor does the research fully address evidence about teacher quality at the elementary and middle school levels, in subjects other than mathematics, or among different populations of students (such as high poverty, English language learners, or special education). In opposition to those who propose to eliminate all requirements for entering the teaching profession, this analysis supports a judicious use of the research evidence on teacher characteristics and teacher effectiveness. The evidence indicates that neither an extreme centralized bureaucratization nor a complete deregulation of teacher requirements is a wise approach for improving teacher quality. What holds a great deal more promise is refining the policies and practices employed to build a qualified body of teachers in elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools; for disadvantaged, special needs, and advantaged students; and for math, science, languages, English, social studies, and the arts. Education policy makers and administrators would be well served by recognizing the complexity of the issue and adopting multiple measures along many dimensions to support existing teachers and to attract and hire new, highly qualified teachers. The research suggests that investing in teachers can make a difference in student achievement. In order to implement needed  policies associated with staffing every classroom—even the most challenging ones—with high-quality teachers, substantial and targeted investments must first be made in both teacher quality and education research.

Disc Golf :: Ultimate Frisbee Golf

Water and Salt water sound similar, at first you would think that but as soon as you research either of them you’ll find that the only thing they have one thing in common water. This pair brings to mind somewhat of a similar situation in golf and frisbee golf. One would think that you frisbee golf is just golf with a frisbee but this is not so it s deeper than that. When you experience both of these it come to you, although they share similar names golf and frisbee golf have many differences between them. It is easy to conclude that the equipment differs in golf and frisbee golf. When golfing you use fifteen clubs and a ball, the clubs allow you to hit shots at different lengths. The ball you use consists of hard plastic that varies in the way they grip the green and the way they fly through the air. You hit the ball at a hole with a three-inch diameter by hitting the ball with the club. When playing frisbee golf you use frisbees made from a hard plastic for durability. When picking out your frisbee you must take a lot of other things into consideration such as: color, weight, design and flight pattern. You also may find it necessary to obtain two frisbees one being a driver and the other being a putter. The driver is for maximum distance but not accuracy and the putter is for the opposite. You throw these frisbees at hanging chains with a cup underneath. I think beginners should play where they get the frisbee to hit any part of the chains or the pole in the air. So if you throw it a nd nick the chains its as good as putting it in the cup, making it easier so you don’t get so discouraged. This also helps them experiment with how the frisbee flies and how to get it to fly other ways. To recap golf uses two types of equipment and frisbee golf uses just one, also in golf the club propels the ball as opposed to frisbee golf where your arm throws the frisbee.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is really only one traditional swing in golf. This is a fluid take back followed by a controlled rip at the ball. In frisbee golf you have many choices of how you want to throw the frisbee, it comes down to a matter of how it needs to fly and what you feel most comfortable with.

Studying Mangroves

Water temperature was measured using a thermometer. The pH was determined using a pH meter, and salinity was measured using the handheld TOGA refractors. Mangrove Damage and Recovery Assessment The methods employed In this study were based from Roth (1992) and Taylor et al. (2013) with some modifications. In the island of Butting, seven 100 mm plots were established. The plots established were based on the vegetation types present. L. Species Composition All mangroves rooted within the plots were recorded and Identified In slut. The Handbook of Mangroves in the Philippines – Panky by Primeval et al. 004) and Field Guide to Philippine Mangroves also by Primeval (2009) were used as principal resources in identifying the species. Mangroves were categorized into three: trees, saplings, and seedlings. For Individuals having greater than or equal to 2. 5 CM DAB (girth at breast height, or 1. 3 m above ground level), they were categorized as trees. GHB (CM) of each tree was measured using a measuring tape. For forking or branching stems, measurement was done separately. For the seedlings and saplings, they were only identified and counted.Other observations, such as debris and abstract type, were also noted. II. Recovery Typhoon Impacts on the areas were recorded. Trees wealth the plots were Judged as dead or alive, and assigned to one of three structural impact categories: standing, fallen, or snapped. The approximate height of breakage for snapped trees was also whether well reformatted, poorly reformatted, or dead were recorded. Ill. Regenerative Capacity In assessing the regenerative capacity, the number of seedlings and saplings were monitored every month from February until April 2014. Live and dead plants were noted. Data AnalysesThe forest vegetation was evaluated using the following formula described by Croà »ton teal in 1984. Density was measured species wise and total in each plot as follows: Total density of all species = sum of all species densiti es (2) Basal area was measured species wise and total in each plot as follows: Basal area (mm) of each species = 0. 005 x DAB (7) Importance value of a species = relative density + relative dominance + relative frequency Species diversity was described according to the Shannon index (H) based on importance value of a species (N') and sum of importance value for all the species (N). H = NUN log NUN (10)

The Crisis Management Of Philippines Essay - 894 Words

Local Studies A local study conducted by Magdalena L. Mendoza (2014) about the crisis management of Philippines. The author stated that there was an absence of solid foundation, inability to distill foreign values, and the â€Å"disconnects† between national culture and local articulation have resulted in the â€Å"adulteration† of Philippine management culture. This culture gap might have been the responsible for the country’s slower pace of development. The adulteration being referred to is the stark between Asian traditions and Western practices. Hechanova’s (2012) journal article was published by Philippine Journal of Psychology entitled: Employee Readiness for Change through the Lens of the Cultural Self-Representation Theory. â€Å"Change is imperative in organizations. One fundamental tool in instigating innovation is change management. Employee engagement is seen as a primary ingredient in successfully triggering readiness to change. However, beyond change management, culture is important in influencing employee engagement and readiness to change. Research suggests that Filipino employees, who generally possess a collectivist cultural orientation, are more motivated when working in groups. Therefore, good working relations are important in eliciting engagement among them. This study hypothesizes that both change management and samahan (a Filipino concept on quality of relationships) is mediated by engagement, which brings about readiness for change. Furthermore, changeShow MoreRelatedImpact of the Economic Global Crisis: Current Situation and Prospects in the Philippines1677 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of the Economic Global Crisis: Current Situation and Prospects in the Philippines Asia in general was not affected by the current global financial crisis (1). The source of the crisis did not come from the developing countries as seen in the 1990s during the Asian crisis. In 2008 - 2009, the developed world initiated the global financial crisis with the sub prime lending implosion; thus, affected the rest of the world. The Philippines in particular did not fall into a recession since theRead MoreEssay on Indian Bpos Waking Up to the Philippines Opportunity?1535 Words   |  7 PagesCase Study -1: Indian BPOs Waking Up to the Philippines Opportunity? To: In Partial Fulfilment for MBA in Management and Administration How has the Economic downturn, discussed in the opening profile and throughout this chapter, impacted jobs outsourcing in the BPO Industry? According to the Business Dictionary, Economic downturn is a situation inRead MorePhilippines Economic Performance Over 2004-2013 Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesPhilippines Economic Performance over 2004-2013 Introduction – An Overview of the Economy The Philippine economy has experienced repeated boom-and-bust cycles in the 5 decades since the nation achieved independence from the United States in 1946. In the year 1980s the democratic institutions in the country had severely crumbled, foreign debt inflated, and the country s economy descended rapidly (3). The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Philippines was last reported in 2014 at 1,665.29 USRead Morereaction paper on pork barrel scam1582 Words   |  7 Pages is a political scandal involving the alleged misuse by several members of the Congress of the Philippines of their Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF, popularly called pork barrel), a lump-sum discretionary fund granted to each member of Congress for spending on priority development projects of the Philippine government, mostly on the local level. The scam was first exposed in the Philippine Daily Inquirer on July 12, 2013, with the six-part exposà © of the Inquirer on the scam pointingRead MoreWhy Did Lans Join Aseann1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe Laos government has proposed to build a power plant near the border to supply electricity to Cambodia’s north-eastern provinces [8]. Furthermore, the first energy sector in Brunei is oil which discovered in 1910. In the 1970s, the first oil crisis led to increased efforts to explore and produce in Brunei. The Government imposed a strict conservation policy on production at 150,000 barrels per day in 1981 and revised the policy which resulted in an increase of production at availability. ThenRead MoreThe Ten Critical Steps for Risk Managers1399 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the Philippines, a Republic that was formed on July 4, 1946. Selection of a Broker/Underwriter The broker is amongst the first individuals that will be contacted. Therefore, this first step is amongst the most important. Just like any salesperson, it is possible to come in contact with brokers who can speak with an informed tongue in regards to political risk (Cook, 2004). However, the challenge is finding the one who can perform in the limited insurance market. The Philippines since itsRead MoreThe Implementation of Proper Waste Segregation to Solve Environmental and Health Problems in the Philippines1467 Words   |  6 PagesThe Implementation of Proper Waste Segregation to Solve Environmental and Health Problems in the Philippines Christel Lenora E. Po Year III-4 March 7, 2013 2 Did you know that â€Å"each person throws away approximately 4 pounds of garbage everyday† (40 Environmental Facts n. pag), and that most of these wastes are not properly sorted and disposed of, or recycled? It is evident that the environment has been deteriorating and individuals contribute a lot regarding theRead MoreEssay On ASEAN1009 Words   |  5 PagesASEAN’s fast growing economies came to a halt because of the financial crisis, which began in Thailand. During this period, the Bank of Thailand virtually lost all its reserves while attempting to defend the baht and was forced to float the currency on 2 July 1997. Thailand requested assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), but the contagion effect had already spread to neighboring countries such as the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia, which also floated their exchange rates. TheRead More A Truly Global World Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic crisis, and the other, on the state of unions within the United States. Recently, we discussed the impact of globalization upon the American economy, and how the Asian economic instability is wreaking havoc with the markets here stateside. It’s ironic, I feel, that recently Philippine Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo paid a visit to the United States, emphasizing that her country’s economy is better shape than the rest of her neighbors. She maintains, that the Philippines continuesRead MoreJollibee Food s Corporation Faces Dilemma1355 Words   |  6 Pagesaccomplish their long term goals. After the failed strategy of â€Å"targeting expats† and â€Å"planting the flag† , the new international management understands the importance of flexibility when penetrating international markets as a means of remedying the conflicts with franchisees/joint venture and conflicts between divisions. JFC is fast food leader in the Philippines because of it’s the structured organization that is able to support all its operations. It has numerous cost advantages due efficient